“混改”讓百年鋼企浴火重生(來源:《經濟日報》)
"
今年(nian)上半年(nian),重(zhong)慶(qing)鋼鐵股(gu)份有限(xian)公司實現營業收入110億(yi)元(yuan),完成利潤總額(e)7.6億(yi)元(yuan)。重(zhong)慶(qing)鋼鐵這(zhe)個曾經資不抵債(zhai)、瀕臨破(po)產的虧(kui)損大(da)戶是如何“涅槃重(zhong)生(sheng)”的?近日,記者采(cai)訪了重(zhong)慶(qing)鋼鐵。
重(zhong)(zhong)慶鋼(gang)鐵(tie)股份(fen)有(you)限公(gong)(gong)司原為重(zhong)(zhong)鋼(gang)集團下屬最核心的控股子公(gong)(gong)司,其前身為清朝洋務運動時(shi)創(chuang)辦的漢陽鐵(tie)廠(chang),1938年從湖北武漢西遷(qian)至重(zhong)(zhong)慶大渡口。由(you)于市場和產(chan)品原因(yin),到(dao)2016年12月份(fen),重(zhong)(zhong)慶鋼(gang)鐵(tie)出(chu)現(xian)嚴重(zhong)(zhong)虧損。經(jing)清理(li)核對(dui),重(zhong)(zhong)慶鋼(gang)鐵(tie)實際負債(zhai)總額417億(yi)元(yuan),按清算(suan)價(jia)值法其資(zi)產(chan)評估價(jia)值僅為186億(yi)元(yuan)(不含融資(zi)租(zu)賃資(zi)產(chan)),嚴重(zhong)(zhong)資(zi)不抵債(zhai)。此外,重(zhong)(zhong)慶鋼(gang)鐵(tie)現(xian)金流完全枯竭(jie),訴訟纏(chan)身。2017年初,已有(you)135家債(zhai)權人提起219起訴訟,通過法院查封凍結了重(zhong)(zhong)慶鋼(gang)鐵(tie)幾乎全部銀行(xing)賬戶,導致公(gong)(gong)司難以(yi)正常生產(chan)經(jing)營。
2017年3月(yue)份,經重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶市(shi)(shi)人民(min)政府市(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)辦公會議(yi)審(shen)議(yi),決(jue)定對重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶鋼鐵實施司法重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)整。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶市(shi)(shi)委、市(shi)(shi)政府將重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶鋼鐵集(ji)團革新脫(tuo)困(kun)作為2017年全市(shi)(shi)國企革新的重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中之(zhi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶市(shi)(shi)政府成立了由常務(wu)副市(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)任組(zu)長(chang)(chang)的重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鋼集(ji)團革新脫(tuo)困(kun)領導小(xiao)組(zu),明(ming)確提出(chu)避免重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶鋼鐵破產清算是必須守住的底線。
面對“重(zhong)病纏(chan)身”的重(zhong)慶鋼鐵(tie),以及(ji)約1400多家債權人(ren)和17萬中小投資者的利益訴(su)求,誰來因病施(shi)策、參與(yu)重(zhong)整(zheng)、增添(tian)債權人(ren)信(xin)心(xin),事(shi)關重(zhong)整(zheng)成敗(bai)。經(jing)綜合(he)分析比對,重(zhong)慶市(shi)最終決定引入四源(yuan)合(he)基金參與(yu)重(zhong)慶鋼鐵(tie)的司法重(zhong)整(zheng)。
2017年(nian)7月份(fen),重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)經重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)市第一中級人民法院裁定正式(shi)進入司(si)法重(zhong)(zhong)整。據(ju)各方(fang)共同協商(shang)制定的重(zhong)(zhong)整方(fang)案(an),四源合基金(jin)(jin)與(yu)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)市戰(zhan)略性新興產業股權投資(zi)基金(jin)(jin)分(fen)別出(chu)資(zi)30億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和10億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),成立重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)長壽(shou)鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)有(you)限公司(si)參(can)與(yu)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)重(zhong)(zhong)整;長壽(shou)鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)以40億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)現金(jin)(jin)購(gou)買重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)前資(zi)產、受讓重(zhong)(zhong)鋼(gang)(gang)集(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)所持(chi)有(you)的20.97億(yi)(yi)股重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)股份(fen);重(zhong)(zhong)鋼(gang)(gang)集(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)以30億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)現金(jin)(jin)購(gou)買重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)相關資(zi)產并(bing)為退休職工托底;國家開發銀行重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)分(fen)行提供35億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)貸款。
同(tong)時(shi),以重慶(qing)鋼鐵(tie)現有(you)A股(gu)(gu)(gu)總股(gu)(gu)(gu)本(ben)為(wei)基數,按每10股(gu)(gu)(gu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)增(zeng)11.5股(gu)(gu)(gu)的比例實(shi)施資本(ben)公(gong)積金轉(zhuan)(zhuan)增(zeng)股(gu)(gu)(gu)票(piao),共(gong)計(ji)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)增(zeng)約(yue)448257.97萬股(gu)(gu)(gu)A股(gu)(gu)(gu)股(gu)(gu)(gu)票(piao),轉(zhuan)(zhuan)增(zeng)后重慶(qing)鋼鐵(tie)總股(gu)(gu)(gu)本(ben)將由443602.26萬股(gu)(gu)(gu)增(zeng)至(zhi)891860.23萬股(gu)(gu)(gu)。
2017年(nian)底,重(zhong)慶(qing)市(shi)第一中級人民法(fa)院裁定,重(zhong)慶(qing)鋼鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)重(zhong)整(zheng)計(ji)劃執行(xing)完畢。重(zhong)慶(qing)鋼鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)A股(gu)股(gu)票已于2018年(nian)1月3日復(fu)牌(pai)。至(zhi)此,重(zhong)慶(qing)鋼鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)司(si)法(fa)重(zhong)整(zheng)順利完成。重(zhong)慶(qing)鋼鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)股(gu)份(fen)有限公(gong)司(si)總經理李(li)永祥說:“重(zhong)慶(qing)鋼鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)是‘A+H’股(gu)上市(shi)公(gong)司(si),對其實施司(si)法(fa)重(zhong)整(zheng),在中國(guo)資本市(shi)場史無前例(li),復(fu)雜性和困難(nan)程度(du)不言而喻。”
在完成司法重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)整后,重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)鋼(gang)鐵(tie)企(qi)業(ye)性質由(you)國有(you)(you)(you)控股(gu)轉變為(wei)混合(he)所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)制。同時(shi),企(qi)業(ye)的(de)經(jing)營(ying)基本(ben)面(mian)也發生了根本(ben)性改善,持續經(jing)營(ying)能(neng)力和(he)盈利(li)能(neng)力逐(zhu)步(bu)恢復,重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)回(hui)良(liang)性發展軌道,全體出資(zi)人(ren)所(suo)(suo)持有(you)(you)(you)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)鋼(gang)鐵(tie)股(gu)票將成為(wei)真正有(you)(you)(you)價值的(de)資(zi)產,有(you)(you)(you)利(li)于保(bao)護廣大出資(zi)人(ren)的(de)合(he)法權益(yi)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)鋼(gang)鐵(tie)的(de)混合(he)所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)制改革,既保(bao)證了重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)鋼(gang)鐵(tie)1400多(duo)家債權人(ren)、17萬(wan)戶中(zhong)小股(gu)東和(he)職工(gong)的(de)合(he)法權益(yi),也處理了銀行不良(liang)貸款問(wen)題和(he)相關擔保(bao)可能(neng)引發的(de)連環債款危(wei)機(ji),實現了多(duo)方共贏。
今年(nian)以(yi)來(lai),重生(sheng)的重慶鋼鐵(tie)積極(ji)把握(wo)鋼材價格(ge)持(chi)續回升的機遇,加強生(sheng)產運行、供(gong)銷組織、降本增(zeng)效(xiao)、資(zi)金(jin)保(bao)障等的管控(kong),全面(mian)搞活內部分(fen)配,全員生(sheng)產熱情高漲,生(sheng)產經營形勢更(geng)為改觀(guan),產銷兩旺,并(bing)逐月保(bao)持(chi)遞增(zeng),完成(cheng)了全年(nian)經營性控(kong)虧(kui)目標。職工(gong)收入(ru)也隨著企業經營效(xiao)益好(hao)轉而得以(yi)較大幅(fu)度增(zeng)長。
“在(zai)生產(chan)經營和(he)未來(lai)發展(zhan)上,通過改造提高1780毫米熱(re)軋產(chan)能、新增電爐及建(jian)材類產(chan)品生產(chan)線(xian)等(deng)措施(shi),重慶鋼鐵有望提升可持續(xu)造血能力(li)(li),為后(hou)續(xu)產(chan)品升級和(he)競爭力(li)(li)提升創造更(geng)好條件。”李永祥說,根據國內(nei)外鋼鐵企業(ye)智能制造技術發展(zhan)趨勢,重慶鋼鐵將加快(kuai)實施(shi)智能化改造升級,積極探(tan)索(suo)國內(nei)鋼廠(chang)轉(zhuan)型升級發展(zhan)之路(lu)。
"